一 : 上海市中考语文辅导--中考作文
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二 : 上海市中考语文辅导--考场作文
| 上海市中考语文辅导--考场作文 | |
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芭蕾舞演员精彩的单腿飞转，那是力的旋律；健美运动员块块隆起的肌肉，那是力的线条；赛跑健将风驰电掣般的冲刺，那是力的速度。我却独爱那令人震撼的根之力。 一场大雨过后，我家后院的盆景经过雨水的洗涤，格外美丽，片片嫩叶透着爽人的绿 真扫兴，含笑上个星期已含苞待放，为何又迟迟不肯开花呢，我默默地抚弄着绿叶，忽然发现花盆有几道裂缝，是哪个调皮鬼捣的蛋，说不定就是因为这几条裂缝，才使含笑不“笑”呢！ 我找来爸爸，爸爸看到好好的花盆弄破了，也很生气，问我是不是有谁将它打破，我也讲不出个头绪。爸爸只好找来几根铁丝将花盆箍紧。 可是几天后，铁丝松了，裂缝也越来越大，爸爸无奈，只得去买了一只新花盆。 搬来含笑，爸爸像往常一样，在花盆底部的洞里一戳，怪了，盆和花却怎么也分不开。我仔细端详着这盆，除了裂缝外，花盆表面已变得凹凸不平，盆口的圆形也变成了椭圆。爸爸索性拿来铁锤，几下子把花盆锤碎了，这下，我和爸爸惊呆了，花盆里全是浅褐色的密密麻麻的根，哪里还看得见得土啊！ 谁都能想到，随着枝叶的繁茂，根也在生长，可谁曾想到，当小小的花盆已容不下根的时候，根会挣扎，根会反抗，根会怒吼，花盆变形了，裂开了，这就是根的力量，一种无形的力量。 我喜欢根的力量，我钦佩根的力量，我为这不屈不挠的精神所震撼。我想，这俨然象征着中华民族喷薄而出的根之力，一定会在属于它的这片沃土上扎根、伸展…… 【点评】这篇作文跟夏衍先生的散文《种子的力量》有异曲同工之妙，《种子的力量》是写在抗日战争的艰苦时期，着重描写种子生根发芽长大的力能使巨石开裂，象征着民族的坚强力量必将战胜顽敌。这篇考场作文写于改革开放的经济腾飞时期，叙述含笑不“笑”而使花盆开裂变形，发现了“象征着中华民族喷薄而出的根之力……”真是一脉相承的新发展，文中叙述雨后的叶色，再循香味，而点出含笑，发现裂缝，两设悬念，最后破盆发现，确实令人意外，十分震撼，两段抒情也就“扎根”很深了。(2001年湖北荆州市中考作文一类卷，满分50分) 试题一、请自拟题目进行作文，题目中必须含有“喜欢”一词。 二、将拟出的题目认真写在下页的横线上。 三、作文字数不少于540字；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。 |
三 : 中考英语作文辅导17：介绍城市海口
中考英语作文辅导17：介绍城市海口
I.习作要求：
假设你是一名导游，请根据下表所提供的信息，用英文向你的游客们介绍一下旅游城市海口。
注意：1.语句通顺、语意连贯、要点齐全。
2.不要逐字翻译，可以紧扣主题，作适当发挥。
II.学生习作：
III.总评：
本文是介绍一个城市，在文体上属于记叙文。本文重点介绍了海口的位置、人口、气候、环境和旅游景点。写作中重点突出，要点全面，让读者了解海口的基本情况。全文语言流畅，表达较口语化，符合导游向游客介绍景点的实际情境。文章中的一些表达如②⑤⑧只要稍微细心点就可以避免，那样本文会更好些。
四 : 2006年度-MPA考前辅导英语倒装部分练习一
一、so…that结构中的部分倒装so strange did she look that everyone stared at her.
so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so little did i know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond me.
二、表语置于句首引起的倒装
当表语置于句首时，常引起倒装，把系动词置于主语之前。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。
【例如】
very important in the peasants’ life is the tv weather report.
bright, very bright were the stars over the wild, dark hills.
present at the meeting were professor smith, sir hugh and many other celebrities. especially popular are the musical and theatrical groups.
on the either side of the road were rows of fruit trees.
near the southern end of the village was a large peach orchard.
seated on the ground are as groups of young men playing horse head fiddle. scattered like stars in the deep mountains are numerous reservoirs and ponds. helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations. visiting the great wall were 200 american college students.
三、否定意义副词引起的倒装
英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until等。
【例如】
nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.
under no circumstances shall i change my attitude towards work.
never before has the mass of the people been so inspired, so militant and so daring as at present.
no sooner had i gone to sleep than someone telephoned.
not until columbus discovered the new land, were bananas brought to europe. scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain.
not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.
四、让步状语从句中的倒装
1)让步状语从句中的倒装形式为：强调对象＋as/though＋主语＋其它部分，强调对象可以是表语(名词，形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时，前面通常不用冠词。
【例如】
tired as he is, he goes on with his work.
much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
child as he is, he knows how to please the others.
2) be＋主语＋or连接的两个表语。这个句型相当于whether…or…引导的让步从句。
【例如】
be it cheap or dear, i will take it.
we should put our energysintosour work, be it mental like the work of a scientist or physical like the work of a smith.五、让步状语从句中的倒装
1)让步状语从句中的倒装形式为：强调对象＋as/though＋主语＋其它部分，强调对象可以是表语(名词，形容词)或状语(副词)。表语为名词时，前面通常不用冠词。
【例如】
tired as he is, he goes on with his work.
much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.
child as he is, he knows how to please the others.
2) be＋主语＋or连接的两个表语。这个句型相当于whether…or…引导的让步从句。
【例如】
be it cheap or dear, i will take it.
we should put our energysintosour work, be it mental like the work of a scientist or physical like the work of a smith.
五、以only引导状语位于句首引起的倒装
only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.
only in this way can we achieve what we want.
only in each afternoon does the university library open.
only under special circumstances ____to take make up tests.
a) are freshmen permitted
b) permitted are freshmen
c) freshmen are permitted
d) are permitted freshmen
only加状语位于句首，句子用倒装语序，故答案为a。
六、由so/nor/neither引起的倒装
该句式表明与前面的情况一致。前面为肯定句，用so引导，否定句用nor或neither引导。
【例如】
society has changed and so have the people in it.
yesterday i went shopping, so did my best friend.
the organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.
he didn’t want to apologize for his mistake, neither/nor did his assistant.
五 : 2006年-MPA考前辅导英语情态动词部分练习一
一、should与ought to用法辨析
1) should和ought to表示责任、建议或劝告，翻译为"应该"，后者语气强一些。
【例如】
you should listen to the doctor’s advice if you want to recover soon.
such things ought not to be allowed.
2) should接动词的完成式，是一种谴责，表示过去应该做而没有做或过去做了而不应该做。
【例如】
i missed the class. i should have come earlier.
i shouldn’t have made such a foolish mistake.
二、need与have to 用法辨析
1) need表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。have to表示他人或客观情况要求"必须"，也可以翻译为"不得不"，have to否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要"。
【例如】
you needn’t come if you don’t want to.
i don’t think you need be so polite to her.
you don’t have to work so hard if you just want to pass band 4.
because of the heavy rain, the children have had to get up earlier than usual this week.
it was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ____it.
a) mustn’t have done b) would not have done
c) might not have done d) didn’t have to
本句译为：你把这些东西洗了，你真是太好了。但是你没有必要洗。must, would, might后面接动词的完成式，都很少用否定式，而didn’t have to表示没有必要，符合题意，故答案为d.
2) need后面接动词的完成式，主要用于否定句，表示本可不必做某事。
【例如】
you ____ all those calculations! we have a computer to do that sort of thing.
a) needn’t have done b) must not have done
c) shouldn’t have done d) can not have done
"needn’t +不定式完成式"表示"本来不必做，但实际做了"。题意是：你没有必要做全部计算，这类计算我们用计算机来做。故答案为a.
三、used to的用法
"used to加不定式"表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。例如:
i used to go to work by bus. now i take a taxi.
she used to be very shy.
"be used to doing"表示习惯于干某事。
【例如】
i am used to getting up early and going to bed early.
he is used to being praised by others.
四、情态动词must用法详解
1) must表示必须，否定回答时用needn’t. mustn’t表示不许可。
【例如】
you must get to the station before 3, otherwise you will miss the train.must i hand in my homework tomorrow?
no, you needn’t. you can turn it in the day after tomorrow.
you mustn’t smoke in the hospital.
2) must用于肯定句，可以表示推测，翻译为：一定或想必。后面接动词的一般时，表示对现在的推测，接动词的完成式，表示对过去的推测。对过去的推测是考试的重点。
【例如】
she must live near here, for she comes to work on foot.
she was absent from class. there must have been something wrong with her.
the light was out. they must have gone to bed.
mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class. she ____ have studied very hard.
a) may b) should c) must d) ought to
"must +不定式完成式"表示对过去发生事情的推测。题意为：玛丽的考试成绩全班第一，她学习一定很刻苦。答案为c.
五、情态动词shall的用法
shall用于第二、三人称，表示许诺、答应、命令等。
【例如】
if he passes the exam he shall have a holiday.
the law shall comes into effect on may 1st.
六、will与would用法辨析
1) will作情态动词，表示意愿、习惯等。would表示过去的习惯。
【例如】
it will be highly appreciated if you will send us your latest price list.
on sundays he would get up early and go fishing.
2) will/would you please do...,would you like to do...,would you mind doing...
都表示建议、询问、请求等。
【例如】
will you please pass me a cup of tea?
would you like me to give you a hand?
this box is too heavy, ____give me a hand?
a) would you mind b) would you please
c) will you like to d) will you please to
四个结构中，would you mind接动名词；would you please接动词原形；
will you like to不是正确结构；will you please to也不是正确结构，因此答案为b