一 : 雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇
基本框架 basic framework办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal participation
新增劳动力 incoming labor force
职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德 professional ethics
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class
注册人数 enrollment
年龄段（层）age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate
希望工程 project hope
学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 international labor organization
基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double ba degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the prairie fire program
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage
国家发明奖 national invention prize
国家自然科学奖 national prize for natural sciences
国家科技进步奖 national prize for progress in science and technology
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 chairman of the state education commission
国家统计局 the state statistical bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，学习好，工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"five love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 state education commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnic university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-term training course
专修科 special (training) course
自学考试 self-taught examination
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长 president; chancellor
教务长 dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher
兼职教师 part-time teacher
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 alma mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students' union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
二 : 最新雅思图表作文常用词汇
上升：increase, rise ,ascend ,core, surge,go up, climb ,mount ,level up下降: decrease, fall, drop ,descend ,decline ,reduce ,lessen ,level down
平稳:stable ,steady ,remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate ,fluctuation ,rise and falls ,up and down
占:occupy ,take up ,account for, gain
而:while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,actually/in fact
相比:by contract ,on the contrary, likewise, compared with
最高点:the highest, the top ,the summit ,the peak ,the most
最低点:bottom ,less ,least ,rock bottom ,
平均:mean ,average
趋势:tendancy ,trend ,inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在 中占 gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
2.分项目的总结
在做这个之前，把“模板”说一下(主要针对菜鸟,应付考试时找不到东西说)
第一段：the (某种图，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show (简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),from the (某种土)we can have a understanding of 又是什么情况)
注：第二句话是废话，是为了凑字数，字数够了的时候就可以不用了，当然写的时候注意表达方式的一些小改动
第二段：说明段，from the illustrate +一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点)
第三段:from the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的！！
一些表达：
a.柱形图
increase rise go up / drop decrease decline
b.饼图
is dividedsintos parts consume the largest prtion accounting for
(百分比)of is play a very important role in
c.线形图
from this point drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase
1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较，
2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
三 : 雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇
写作中常用的逻辑词汇：
1． 并列关系
and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2． 转折关系
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite
3． 顺序关系
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next
4． 因果关系
as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of
5． 归纳关系
as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
几个用得比较多的句子：
as far as i am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.
nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.
to sum up/ in general/ on the whole/ in brief/ in short/ in a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. but we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.
obviously, in every aspect, …
this diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…
as to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.
四 : 雅思介词用法
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用in
例：in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at a quarter to two 1点45分
at the weekend 在周末
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某
日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例；in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in april 在四月
in march 在三月
in december 1986 1986年12月
in july l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，
即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
the poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．
以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
小处at大处in
例：li and i arrived at heishan county safe and sound, all is well. don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。
i live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。
i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市．
有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in
例：the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
"taking tiger mountain by strategy" is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)
the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形)
i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
i wrote a novel in russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
the length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
特征或状态：
例: the democratic party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。
the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
the poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
his shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
i only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
she spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in，如：
in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
his mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。
she and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
the compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
they are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
the backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
a good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：all the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
the party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如： in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联系
in addition to 除......以外
in case of 倘若，万一
in conflict with 和......冲突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾，一想起
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一点，丝毫
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in the opinion of 据……见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one's opinion 在……看来
in word 口头上
in a word 总之
in vain 无益地, 白白地
in case 如果，万一，以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words... 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以......名义
be confident in 对......有信心
be interested in 对......感兴趣
in doubt 怀疑
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
“介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：
1. a．she came at me. 她向我扑过来。
b．she came to me. 她向我走过来。
2．a．jake ran at john. 杰克向约翰扑过去。
b．jake ran to john. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
3．a. he rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
b. he rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4．a．he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
b. he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
5．a．i heard her muttering at xiao li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
b．i heard her muttering to xiao li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6．a. she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
b．she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
7．a．she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
b．she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8．a．he presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
b．he presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on february the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on may the first 5月1日
on the first 1号
on the sixteenth 16号
on the second of january 或 on january the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on boxing day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
on new year's day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。
on may day 在“五·一”节
on winter day 在冬天
on decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on sunday 在星期天
on monday 在星期一
on tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。
年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in
例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
on the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场，值日on
例：did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
i heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
talk over the radio 由无线电播音
on tv 从电视里......
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
my brother works on an army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
the students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
this is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
we go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: this afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
professor shen will give us a talk on travelling in america. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
you are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
the belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
the people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
the citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
you can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。
her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
he is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。
keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
the enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：
on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the people's democratic dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>
on the people's democratic dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>
"on coalition government" <<论联合政府>>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准
注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。
例：the house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
the workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
grapes and big water melons from sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。
i've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
they went to bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
they has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
i'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
i went on business to shanghai. i did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告而别。
she came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
he came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
this lunch is on me.
"no. let's go dutch."
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不，还是各付各的。”
on the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。
p1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注：in time是“及时”的意思。
the train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”，左右on后动名词
例：gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
on entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
on reaching the city he called up lao yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
i'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in
例：on foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
he rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。
the soldier of the eighth route army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
五 : 雅思词汇 - 足球常用单词
football, soccer, association football 足球field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控救技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
brazilian formation 巴西阵式，
4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）